刺激计划震动市场，汇市股市同步承压，内外因素加剧“抛售日本”潮

Core Viewpoint - Japan's bond market is facing significant turmoil as the government prepares a large-scale economic stimulus plan, raising concerns about fiscal health and leading to a sell-off in government bonds [1][3][6] Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The yield on Japan's 10-year government bonds has risen to 1.8%, the highest level since 2008, indicating a significant sell-off in the bond market [1][3] - The 40-year bond yield reached a historical peak of 3.695%, while the 20-year bond yield hit 2.815%, the highest since 1999 [1] - The anticipated issuance of long-term bonds to finance the stimulus plan is seen as a primary driver for the rising yields [3][6] Group 2: Economic Stimulus Plan - The Japanese government is finalizing a stimulus plan exceeding 20 trillion yen (approximately 135 billion USD) to boost the economy [1] - Reports suggest that the supplementary budget could be at least 25 trillion yen (approximately 168 billion USD), raising concerns about the sustainability of Japan's fiscal position [3][6] Group 3: Market Reactions - The Japanese yen has depreciated against the US dollar, falling below 157 yen per dollar, reflecting market anxiety [3] - The Nikkei 225 index has experienced significant declines, erasing most gains since the new Prime Minister's election [3][4] Group 4: Broader Economic Concerns - Japan's GDP contracted by an annualized rate of 1.8% in the third quarter, indicating ongoing economic challenges [4] - Investor sentiment has been further dampened by the cancellation of the primary fiscal balance target and proposed changes to corporate governance rules [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts warn that the upcoming announcement of the fiscal stimulus plan could trigger further sell-offs in Japanese assets, highlighting the fragility of the current market [6] - Concerns are growing that Japan may face a scenario similar to the UK under Liz Truss, with simultaneous declines in the stock market, bond market, and currency [6]