脑机接口，更多科幻照进现实

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) as a new economic growth point, facilitating the transition from laboratory research to industrial application [1] - BCIs are defined as technologies that capture subtle changes in brain electrical signals, decode intentions, and enable control of machines without physical interaction [2] - The recognition of BCIs in the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights their interdisciplinary nature, involving neuroscience, materials science, AI, and clinical medicine, and indicates their readiness for application trials after years of academic exploration [3] Industry Applications - BCIs are currently being applied in various fields, with healthcare being the most dynamic application area [4] - A notable case is the successful implantation of "North Brain No. 1" in a patient with ALS, allowing the patient to decode and output nearly a hundred common phrases [5] Market Potential - The BCI market in China is expected to exceed 5.5 billion yuan by 2027, indicating significant growth potential [6] Policy Support - The government is actively promoting BCI innovation, with plans for key technological breakthroughs by 2027 and aims for global competitiveness by 2030 [7] - Recent policy initiatives include pricing guidelines for invasive BCI procedures and action plans from major cities to support regulatory frameworks and industry clusters [7]