“中欧班列+”效应： 一条铁路如何“链”起产业集群

Core Insights - The China-Europe Railway Express has operated nearly 120,000 trains, evolving from a single cross-border logistics channel to a multi-faceted ecosystem integrating "trains + hubs + industries + trade" [1] - The railway network connects 128 cities in China, 232 cities in 26 European countries, and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, playing a crucial role in stabilizing international supply chains and promoting global economic development [1] Group 1: Logistics and Efficiency - Technological advancements such as Beidou positioning, 5G technology, and electronic sealing have significantly improved the efficiency of the logistics channels, reducing the import processing time at the Horgos port from 2-3 days to under 16 hours [1] - The establishment of a green cross-border e-commerce train has reduced transportation costs to one-fifth of air freight, facilitating the large-scale development of the cross-border e-commerce industry [2] Group 2: Industry Integration and Development - New models like "trains + cross-border e-commerce" and "trains + green manufacturing" are expanding the boundaries of industrial integration, with companies like Xi'an Aijiu Grain and Oil Industrial Group leveraging the railway for agricultural product imports [2] - The deep integration of "trains + industries" has led to the emergence of distinctive industrial clusters, with cities like Erenhot and Ulanqab experiencing rapid growth in related services and trade [3] Group 3: Regional Economic Impact - The China-Europe Railway Express is injecting vitality into countries along the route, with Bulgaria planning to establish a regional distribution center to enhance employment and related industries [3] - The railway not only facilitates logistics but also connects industrial clusters and fosters win-win cooperation among countries, aiming for higher quality development of industrial clusters [3]