告别“拎马桶” 人民城市有高度更有温度——上海下“绣花功夫”持久攻坚城市更新的生动范本

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in Shanghai's urban renewal efforts, particularly in improving living conditions for residents in old neighborhoods, addressing the "toilet issue," and enhancing overall quality of life for millions of citizens [1][2][3]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Achievements - Over 14,000 households have completed the "toilet upgrade" project ahead of schedule, marking a historic achievement in a 30-year initiative that has impacted over a million residents [1][6]. - By July 2022, Shanghai had completed the renovation of 30 million square meters of old housing, benefiting approximately 1.3 million households and resolving the widespread "toilet issue" [6][16]. - In 2023, Shanghai completed around 380,000 square meters of renovations in the central urban area, including 850,000 square meters of old housing [7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Challenges - The "toilet issue" stems from inadequate infrastructure in old neighborhoods, where many homes lacked private sanitation facilities, leading to a reliance on public toilets [4][5]. - In the early 1990s, the average living space per person in Shanghai was only 6.6 square meters, with many families living in even smaller conditions [4]. - The renovation process faces challenges such as the need for coordination among numerous households, technical difficulties in adding facilities to small spaces, and the preservation of historical architecture [5][6]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Governance - The urban renewal efforts emphasize a people-centered approach, with community members actively participating in the design and implementation of renovation plans [14][15]. - Local officials have adopted tailored strategies for each household, ensuring that individual needs and preferences are considered in the renovation process [10][12]. - The initiative reflects a broader commitment to urban governance that prioritizes citizen engagement and addresses diverse community needs [14][18]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - Shanghai aims to complete the renovation of "small梁薄板" housing by the end of 2025 and all non-standard worker housing by 2032 [16]. - The ongoing urban renewal efforts are part of a national strategy to improve living conditions and promote sustainable urban development across China [18].