大国五年 | 实体经济，展现实力硬核！

Core Insights - The article highlights the robust growth of China's real economy over the past five years, emphasizing its contribution to high-quality development and national strength building [1] Manufacturing Sector - The added value of the manufacturing industry increased from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan, maintaining the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years [4] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's contribution to global manufacturing growth exceeded 30% [4] - China ranks first in the production of most of the 504 major industrial products globally [4] Research and Development - The proportion of R&D expenditure to operating income for large-scale manufacturing enterprises exceeds 1.6% [5] - More than 570 industrial enterprises are listed among the global top 2,500 in R&D investment [5] - Significant innovations include the successful launch of the "Chang'e" lunar mission, the "Tianhe" space station, and the C919 passenger aircraft [5] Digital Transformation - China has built the world's largest and most extensive network infrastructure, with 4.598 million 5G base stations [9] - Over 1 million devices are connected to key industrial internet platforms [9] - More than 35,000 basic-level and over 230 excellent-level smart factories have been established [9] Industrial Growth - As of July this year, the number of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 138,000 compared to the end of 2020 [11] - Last year, 64 manufacturing enterprises were included in the Fortune Global 500 [11] - The number of registered small and medium-sized enterprises exceeds 60 million, with 504,000 high-tech enterprises [11] Modern Industrial Layout - More than 230 excellent-level smart factories and 1,260 5G factories have been established [13] - In the past year, 18 traditional manufacturing enterprises were included in the world's top 500 brands [13] New Energy Vehicles - The production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.3 million units in 2024, a 9.5-fold increase from 2020 [17] - The market share of new energy vehicles rose from 5.4% in 2020 to 40.9% [17] - The average range of pure electric passenger vehicles is close to 500 kilometers, with battery costs reduced by 30% and lifespan increased by 40% [17] Innovation Centers - A total of 33 national manufacturing innovation centers have been established, breaking through nearly 700 key common technologies [20] - R&D expenditure from enterprises accounts for over three-quarters of the total social R&D expenditure [20] - The number of invention patent applications from industrial enterprises increased from 907,000 at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 1.244 million last year [20] Green Development - More than half of the electricity used by 246 national green data centers comes from renewable sources [22] - By 2024, the utilization of recycled resources such as scrap steel and aluminum is expected to exceed 400 million tons [22] - A total of 6,430 national green factories and 491 green industrial parks have been cultivated [22] High-tech Zones - By 2024, 178 national high-tech zones are projected to achieve a total production value of 19.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.3% of the national GDP [24] - These zones will host 70% of national manufacturing innovation centers and 80% of key laboratories [24]