热点追踪｜第二十次G20峰会

Group 1 - The G20 summit will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22-23, 2025, marking the first time the summit takes place on the African continent [1] - The G20 serves as a major international economic cooperation forum aimed at promoting reforms in the international financial system and facilitating dialogue between developed and emerging market countries to foster global economic growth [3] - Following the African Union's admission in 2023, the G20 now comprises 21 members, representing two-thirds of the global population, approximately 60% of the world's land area, 85% of global GDP, and 80% of global trade [5] Group 2 - The upcoming summit coincides with a critical juncture for global economic growth and the transformation of the G20, with Chinese leaders proposing five key initiatives to address the challenges facing the world economy [6] - The G20 was established in response to two major economic crises, initially serving as a dialogue platform for finance ministers and central bank governors, and was elevated to a leaders' summit in 2008 during the global financial crisis [8] - South Africa, as the first African nation to hold the G20 presidency, aims to promote a development agenda for the Global South, particularly focusing on African nations [12] Group 3 - South Africa has adopted "unity, equality, and sustainability" as the theme for its G20 presidency, striving to build a more stable, effective, and resilient international financial system [10] - As of now, all G20 members except the United States have confirmed their attendance at the summit, with South African President Ramaphosa indicating that the absence of the U.S. would be a loss for the country [15] - Ramaphosa emphasized that the summit will proceed without the U.S. and expressed hope for achieving greater consensus and outcomes that benefit global welfare [16]