【环球财经】美国免除巴西部分农产品惩罚性关税

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order on November 20, 2023, to exempt certain Brazilian agricultural products from punitive import tariffs, indicating a shift in trade relations with Brazil [1] Group 1: Tariff Exemptions - The exempted products include coffee, beef, tea, fruits, nuts, spices, and fertilizers, covering approximately 250 items under eight-digit customs codes [1] - The tariff adjustment took effect from November 13, 2023, and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection will refund tariffs collected after this date [1] Group 2: Negotiations and Background - Trump mentioned a phone call with Brazilian President Lula on October 6, where they agreed to negotiate concerning trade issues, with ongoing discussions showing preliminary progress [1] - Previously, on July 30, Trump signed multiple executive orders accusing the Brazilian government of "political persecution" against former President Bolsonaro, leading to a 40% tariff on Brazilian imports starting August 6 [1] - Additionally, on November 14, Trump signed an order to cease certain "reciprocal tariffs" on specific agricultural products from November 13 [1]