英国启动50年来最大移民制度改革

Core Points - The UK has launched its largest immigration reform in 50 years, introducing what is described as "Europe's strictest" immigration policy [1] - The reform affects nearly 2 million immigrants who arrived in the UK since 2021, but does not impact those who have already obtained permanent residency [1] Summary by Category Immigration Policy Changes - Illegal immigrants and those relying on social welfare will face a waiting period of 20 to 30 years for permanent residency [1] - Low-wage workers will have a baseline waiting period of 15 years [1] - Immigrants dependent on government welfare will wait 20 years, which is four times the current requirement, setting a record for the longest waiting period in Europe [1] Current Residency Requirements - Under the existing system, immigrants can typically apply for permanent residency after living in the UK for 5 years, subject to certain conditions [1] - The current policy covers immigrants entering through economic, family, and humanitarian routes [1]