2025年度十大科普热词发布 大模型、人形机器人、智能体等入选

Core Insights - The article highlights the release of the "Top Ten Popular Science Buzzwords for 2025" by the China Association for Science and Technology, emphasizing key trends in science communication and technology development in China [1] Group 1: Key Buzzwords - The ten buzzwords include: National Science Popularization Month, Scientist Spirit, Large Models, Low-altitude Economy, Humanoid Robots, Intelligent Agents, Innovation Culture, Industrial Heritage, Scene Innovation, and Science Fiction Industry, reflecting the comprehensive development of China's popular science efforts and technological frontiers [1][2][3][4] Group 2: Large Models - Large models are defined as AI models built on deep neural networks with massive parameters, including large language models, visual large models, and scientific large models, which are expected to play significant roles in scientific research and various industry applications by 2025 [2][3] - The development of large models is anticipated to drive personalized, customized, and interactive science communication, raising the importance of safe and reliable utilization in the context of high-quality science development [2] Group 3: Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy is characterized as a new economic form centered around low-altitude flight activities, involving both manned and unmanned aerial technologies, which will stimulate the development of related industries such as low-altitude infrastructure and flight services [2] Group 4: Humanoid Robots and Intelligent Agents - Humanoid robots are designed to closely resemble human appearance and behavior, with a standardized evaluation system for their intelligence capabilities established in May 2025 [3] - Intelligent agents are systems that can perceive their environment and autonomously act to achieve specific goals, showcasing adaptability and interactivity, and are foundational for various intelligent systems [3] Group 5: Scene Innovation and Science Fiction Industry - Scene innovation is described as a digital economy innovation model that focuses on understanding user needs through specific scenarios, driving the development of AI and other emerging industries [4] - The science fiction industry is an emerging sector that integrates cultural creativity, technological innovation, and manufacturing, leveraging new technologies like big data and AI to fuel its growth [4]