特朗普政府宣布油气开发新动作 多州强烈反对

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration announced a new offshore oil and gas development plan, significantly expanding the U.S. offshore oil and gas exploration area, which has faced strong opposition from local governments and environmental organizations [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The new oil and gas leasing plan aims to maintain U.S. energy dominance for decades to come, as stated by U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum [2]. - The plan involves auctioning six offshore oil and gas development areas off the coast of California between 2027 and 2030, marking the first such auctions since the 1980s [2][3]. - The plan opens the eastern Gulf of Mexico for oil and gas exploration, an area previously protected due to military training and weapon testing [2]. Group 2: Opposition and Concerns - The plan has faced strong opposition from state governments, bipartisan lawmakers, and environmental organizations, with California Governor Gavin Newsom criticizing it as harmful to coastal economies and health [4]. - California has strict regulations on offshore oil and gas exploration, largely due to historical oil spills, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill [4]. - Environmental groups have raised concerns about the ecological risks posed to endangered species in the Santa Barbara Channel due to the new leasing plan [4].