强化航空救援 构筑“空中生命线”

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of the national aviation emergency rescue system is crucial for enhancing emergency management capabilities and overall national strength, especially in response to major disasters like earthquakes, floods, and wildfires [1]. Summary by Sections Development Direction and Current Status - Recent policies, including the "14th Five-Year Plan for National Emergency System," have provided a clear strategic direction for the development of China's aviation emergency rescue system [1]. - The system has rapidly developed over the past few years, achieving cross-regional, air-sea integration, and multi-functional rescue capabilities, but still faces five key issues: insufficient coordination mechanisms, structural imbalance in equipment systems, incomplete infrastructure networks, a shortage of professional talent, and outdated regulations and airspace guarantees [1]. Five Core Directions for Modernization 1. Establish a "unified command and diversified collaboration" system, creating a permanent joint command center to streamline relationships and responsibilities among various forces, ensuring coordinated efforts during disasters [2]. 2. Develop a "full-spectrum, high-reliability, and intelligent" equipment system, focusing on addressing gaps in heavy helicopters, plateau helicopters, and large drones, while optimizing equipment structure and promoting modular and intelligent task systems for precise execution [2]. 3. Create a "nationwide, responsive" support network by scientifically planning helicopter landing points, establishing national-level emergency rescue regional centers, and developing a comprehensive national information platform for digital management and command [2]. Talent Development and Support Environment 4. Focus on establishing a training system, implementing qualification certifications, and enhancing practical drills to cultivate a professional aviation emergency rescue talent pool [3]. 5. Foster a "strong support and advanced technology" environment by promoting the concept of "emergency rescue airspace," optimizing approval processes, and leveraging cutting-edge technologies like 5G, IoT, big data, and AI to improve rescue efficiency and intelligence [3]. Strategic Implementation - A three-phase strategy is proposed: the short-term phase focuses on streamlining mechanisms and addressing equipment and infrastructure gaps; the mid-term phase emphasizes enhancing networks and information platforms while expanding the professional workforce; the long-term goal is to establish a world-class modern aviation emergency rescue system with efficient national dispatch capabilities and integrated resources [3].