机器人从苏州走到上海，106公里没摔跤，但卡在“规则”与“补给”

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by humanoid robots, specifically the A2 model from Zhiyuan, during its record-setting journey of 106.286 kilometers, highlighting the need for stability, robustness, and technological boundaries in real-world applications [2][6]. Group 1: Robot Performance and Challenges - The A2 robot completed a Guinness World Record for the longest distance walked by a humanoid robot, but faced significant challenges in real-world environments, such as navigating pedestrian and non-motorized lanes and dealing with human interactions [2][3]. - The A2's battery life allows for approximately 2 hours of walking, necessitating a supplementary power supply method, as outdoor charging stations are not available [3][6]. - The robot operates in a "semi-autonomous" mode due to safety concerns, as it must navigate unpredictable human and vehicle interactions while adhering to traffic rules [4][6]. Group 2: Engineering and Technical Considerations - The A2 underwent over 3,500 hours of reliability testing in various conditions, emphasizing that the challenge lies in maintaining stability and reliability in non-standard situations rather than just achieving mobility [6][7]. - The complexity of full-sized humanoid robots is significantly higher than smaller models, requiring greater attention to stability, structural strength, energy consumption, and safety [6][7]. - The current delivery rate of robots shows a maintenance rate exceeding 50%, indicating systemic issues in stability and consistency that cannot be solely attributed to supply chain factors [7]. Group 3: Future Considerations and Infrastructure - For robots to integrate successfully into outdoor environments, societal infrastructure and regulations, such as designated charging points and identification systems, will be necessary [7].