新华全媒头条｜谱写新时代江河保护治理大美画卷——智库报告阐释新时代江河战略安澜兴邦利民之道

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of the "New Era River Strategy" in guiding the protection and governance of rivers in China, aiming to support modernization and sustainable development while ensuring ecological balance [1][3][8]. Group 1: New Era River Strategy - The New Era River Strategy is designed to address the complex water conditions in China, focusing on the sustainable development of major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [3][4]. - This strategy integrates high-quality economic development with ecological protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [3][5]. - The strategy has led to significant achievements, such as reducing flood disaster losses from 0.49% of GDP (2005-2014) to 0.23% (2015-2024) [4]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Impact - The strategy has resulted in a stable population of Yangtze River dolphins, with around 20 individuals observed in the Nanjing section, reflecting successful ecological restoration efforts [2][3]. - It promotes innovative and sustainable economic practices, such as ecological tourism and green industries, enhancing local economies while preserving natural resources [6][7]. - The strategy aims to balance regional development disparities by optimizing resource allocation across river basins [7]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing - China is actively sharing its river governance experiences globally, having trained nearly 4,000 water management professionals from 112 countries [12]. - The strategy fosters international collaboration on river protection, exemplified by joint efforts with Russia on the Heilongjiang River [10][11]. - The global community recognizes China's approach as a model for sustainable river management, contributing to the UN's sustainable development goals [13].