Core Insights - The metal market in 2023 is characterized as "full of changes" and "exciting," with significant trading activity in gold, silver, and cobalt, driven by various market dynamics [1][4]. Trading Activity - CME Group's gold futures have seen an average daily nominal trading volume of approximately $85 billion in 2023, with projections of around $60 billion per day for 2024 [1]. - The trading volume for micro silver futures has increased by 22% year-on-year, averaging 22,000 contracts per day [1]. - Overall, CME's gold futures and options trading volume has increased by 20% compared to last year, reaching record levels [2]. Retail Investor Participation - Retail investors are significantly returning to the gold market, with micro gold futures and newly launched one-ounce gold futures seeing trading volumes more than doubling [2]. - The average daily trading volume for micro gold futures exceeds 1 million contracts, while one-ounce gold futures average around 180,000 contracts [2]. Central Bank Demand - Continuous gold purchases by global central banks, including those from China, the U.S., Europe, and Japan, are driving demand for physical gold, which also positively impacts other precious metals like silver and platinum [2]. Market Health and Activity - Despite increased volatility in gold prices since October, the overall performance of the gold futures market is described as healthier than before, with new positions being established alongside some profit-taking [3]. - The participation rate in the precious metals market remains strong, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where the trading volume during Asian hours has increased from 25% to nearly one-third of the global total [3]. Cobalt Market Dynamics - The cobalt market has experienced significant fluctuations due to export restrictions from the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading to a rise in cobalt prices [4]. - The demand for cobalt is driven by companies looking to lock in costs and hedge risks, with current positions in CME's cobalt products reaching approximately 20,000 contracts [4]. Risk Management Tools - The frequency of black swan events has increased the demand for risk management tools, prompting CME to introduce short-term options for gold and silver [5]. Chinese Market Participation - Chinese clients are increasingly influential in CME trading, showing a preference for regulated trading environments and contributing significantly to global demand, particularly in copper, where they account for over 40% of global consumption [6]. - The ongoing transition to carbon neutrality is expected to sustain long-term demand for both industrial and precious metals, with a focus on infrastructure and energy storage needs [6]. - The recycling of metals is anticipated to gain momentum, with China making notable progress in enhancing resource utilization efficiency through large-scale recycling initiatives [6].
黄金交易量创下新高 金属市场长期前景乐观
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-11-21 22:41