日本拟重启最大核电站，难获居民认同

Core Viewpoint - The governor of Niigata Prefecture, Hideyo Hanakado, announced the approval to restart the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, Japan's largest nuclear facility, which will be the first restart of a Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) nuclear plant since the Fukushima disaster in 2011 [1][2] Group 1: Government Decision - The Japanese government considers the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant crucial due to the vulnerability of the eastern power supply system and the significant price differences between eastern and western Japan [1] - The decision to restart will be submitted for a vote at the Niigata Prefectural Assembly on December 2, with expectations for local approval by the end of the year due to the ruling party's majority [1] - The government has committed to fully cover the construction costs of major evacuation routes and plans to allocate approximately 30 million yen (about 1.36 million RMB) for promotional activities related to the nuclear plant's restart [1] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Concerns - A survey conducted in September among 12,000 residents of Niigata Prefecture revealed that about 60% of respondents believe that the conditions for restarting the nuclear power plant are not yet met [2] - TEPCO's credibility has been damaged since a radioactive leak occurred in 2007 due to an earthquake, and the mishandling of the Fukushima disaster led to over 150,000 people being displaced [2] - Local officials express concerns about the risks associated with operating a nuclear plant in a disaster-prone area, emphasizing that natural disasters could complicate evacuation efforts [2] - The mayor of Joetsu City, who previously organized a referendum against the construction of nuclear plants, argues that all residents should have a say in this significant issue affecting their lives [2]