学习规划建议每日问答丨如何理解到二〇三五年我国人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平

Core Viewpoint - The proposal emphasizes achieving a significant leap in China's economic, technological, defense, and comprehensive national strength by 2035, with a key indicator being the per capita GDP reaching the level of middle-developed countries [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Per Capita GDP - Achieving a per capita GDP at the level of middle-developed countries is a crucial marker for realizing socialist modernization [2]. - The concept of "middle-developed country level" was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in the 1980s, with strategic goals outlined in the 13th National Congress [2]. - The 19th National Congress and subsequent meetings have reiterated the importance of this goal, aiming for a significant advancement in economic strength by 2035 [2]. Group 2: Defining Middle-Developed Country Level - There is no clear international definition for middle-developed countries, but organizations like the IMF provide lists based on per capita GDP and Human Development Index (HDI) [3]. - As of 2024, the IMF recognizes 41 developed countries, with the lowest per capita GDP at approximately $23,400 [3]. - To set realistic development goals, it is suggested that China should aim for a per capita GDP exceeding $20,000 and double the 2020 GDP by 2035 [3]. Group 3: Conditions for Achieving the Goal - China has the capability to achieve the target of a per capita GDP exceeding $20,000 by 2035, requiring an average annual GDP growth of 4.17% [4]. - This growth rate is feasible considering factors like supply of production elements, technological advancements, and institutional innovations [4]. - The focus should be on high-quality development and reform to eliminate barriers to growth, thereby unlocking economic potential [4].