学者：G20“非洲时刻”见证全球南方崛起

Core Viewpoint - The Global South is transitioning from a marginal position to a central role in global governance, with countries in this group increasingly becoming rule-makers rather than mere rule-takers [1][4]. Group 1: G20 Summit Significance - The G20 summit, taking place in Johannesburg on November 22-23, marks the first time the event is hosted in Africa, highlighting the importance of the Global South [1]. - South Africa, as the rotating chair, aims to elevate the development concerns of the Global South and Africa to the core agenda of the G20 [1]. Group 2: Role of Global South - Scholars emphasize that the Global South is becoming a significant symbol of the current era, with South Africa being the fourth Global South country to chair the G20 after Indonesia, India, and Brazil [1]. - The summit expands the narrative space for the Global South, allowing for a more inclusive dialogue on international governance [2]. Group 3: Institutional Development - New institutions led by the Global South are strengthening their roles amid a turbulent multilateral system, with initiatives from China providing intellectual support for South-South cooperation [1]. - The collaboration between China and South Africa is seen as pivotal in enhancing the collective voice of the Global South in international governance [2]. Group 4: African Development Focus - The G20 summit provides a new platform for addressing long-standing issues of concern for Africa, emphasizing that African modernization must be driven by Africans themselves [4][5]. - The summit will discuss three main themes: inclusive and sustainable economic growth, global resilience building, and creating a fairer future, with various reports to be reviewed [5].