报告：全球能源转型呈现从低碳向零碳的发展趋势

Core Insights - The global energy transition is at a critical stage, shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy, with a trend from high carbon to low carbon and ultimately to zero carbon [1][2] - The report highlights the coexistence of challenges and opportunities in the energy transition, influenced by geopolitical factors and energy security needs [1] - There is a clear direction towards a diversified energy structure, with a slowdown in coal and oil demand, while natural gas is becoming a long-term energy pillar alongside renewable sources [1] Policy and Technology - Energy policies across multiple countries are facing divergences, leading to adjustments in energy strategies due to geopolitical and security concerns [1] - Significant advancements in clean energy technologies are noted, particularly in solar photovoltaic, wind power, and electric vehicles, while green hydrogen technologies still face challenges [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of a new power system supported by renewable energy sources, with hydropower, wind, solar, and nuclear power playing crucial roles [1] Future Outlook - The global energy trade flow is undergoing a transformation, with China transitioning from the largest energy importer to the largest clean technology exporter [2] - The integration of artificial intelligence in energy sectors is reshaping the efficiency of the entire energy supply chain, particularly in energy forecasting and grid optimization [2] - The ongoing energy transition conference in Beijing focuses on accelerating collaborative innovation for green transformation, featuring various activities including keynote sessions and technical exchanges [2]