新华全媒头条|兴业强县富民，谱写城乡融合发展新篇章——智库报告解析新时代中国县域经济高质量发展的理念与实践

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of county-level economic development as a foundation for national stability and prosperity, highlighting its role in promoting urban-rural integration and achieving common prosperity in China [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections County-Level Economic Significance - County-level governance is crucial for economic development, social stability, and national security, with counties covering approximately 90% of China's land and housing over 50% of the population, contributing nearly 40% to the national GDP [2][3]. - The report asserts that understanding China's development miracle requires an understanding of its county-level economics [1][3]. Characteristics and Development Models - Current county-level economic output accounts for about 40% of the national GDP, with over 60% of future personal consumption growth expected to come from lower-tier markets, including counties [3][4]. - The report identifies various successful development models, including traditional industry upgrades, emerging industry pathways, ecological value transformation, and cultural tourism integration [7][8]. Theoretical Foundations and Innovations - The report presents the "New Era County Economic Theory" as a blend of Marxist political economy and contemporary Chinese practices, providing a theoretical framework for county modernization [4][8]. - It highlights the importance of a shared mechanism that integrates county strength with wealth creation, reform with development, and urban-rural connectivity [7][9]. Practical Applications and Case Studies - The report showcases successful county-level initiatives, such as the development of unique local industries and the promotion of tourism, as exemplified by the transformation of Mohe County into a winter tourism hub [5][6]. - Various counties have adopted tailored strategies based on local resources and needs, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "one county, one industry" approach [6][7]. Global Implications and Future Directions - The New Era County Economic Theory offers insights for developing countries facing urban-rural dichotomies, suggesting that counties can become active growth engines rather than passive recipients of urban development [10][11]. - The report posits that the innovative development of county economies is essential for achieving balanced and sustainable growth, contributing to a new model of modernization that integrates efficiency and equity [10][11].