特朗普准备关税“备胎方案”

Core Points - Trump's team is preparing a backup plan in case the Supreme Court overturns his key tariff powers, aiming to implement new tariffs quickly if needed [1] - The U.S. government is exploring options under Trade Act Sections 301 and 122, which grant the president unilateral tariff authority, although these alternatives may face legal challenges and have limitations [1][3] - The average tariff rate on U.S. imports is approximately 14.4%, with over half of these tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [3] - If the Supreme Court rules against Trump, the government may have to refund over $88 billion in tariffs already collected [5] Group 1 - Trump's administration is confident in winning the Supreme Court case but is also preparing for potential unfavorable outcomes [1][6] - The Supreme Court's decision could either uphold or overturn the tariffs, creating uncertainty for businesses and foreign governments [1] - The government is considering the use of Section 122, which allows for tariffs up to 15% but is limited to 150 days, complicating long-term tariff strategies [3][4] Group 2 - Recent changes to tariffs on Brazilian goods include maintaining a 40% tariff on some products while eliminating additional tariffs on specific agricultural imports [7] - Brazil's Vice President noted that while some tariffs have been lifted, approximately 22% of exports to the U.S. are still affected by high tariffs [8] - The adjustments in tariffs are seen as a significant development in U.S.-Brazil trade negotiations, with both sides optimistic about future discussions [8]