积极稳妥推进和实现碳达峰

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a solemn promise to the international community and an inherent requirement for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China to actively promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, contributing significantly to global climate governance [2][3]. - China has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework over the past five years, with over 6,400 green factories and more than 490 green industrial parks developed [3]. Group 2: Energy Transition and Low-Carbon Development - The energy structure in China is expected to shift from a coal-dominated model to a multi-energy complementary approach, with oil and natural gas roles evolving to support both energy security and raw material needs [7]. - The electricity sector is identified as a key area for achieving national contribution goals, requiring a transition to zero carbon and supporting decarbonization in other sectors [6]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Control Measures - The implementation of a dual control system for carbon emissions, focusing on both total emissions and intensity, is highlighted as a critical step in the green transition [5]. - The national carbon market currently covers about 70% of carbon emissions, and there are suggestions to expand its coverage and improve market efficiency through various measures [8][9]. Group 4: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - The new national contribution goals include building a climate-adaptive society, guiding future actions for climate change adaptation over the next decade [9]. - Enhancing public awareness and strengthening technological support for climate adaptation are prioritized, along with developing a comprehensive adaptation technology system [9].