“十五五”经济社会发展主要目标解读积极稳妥推进和实现碳达峰

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a solemn promise to the international community and an inherent requirement for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China to actively promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, contributing significantly to global climate governance [2][3]. - China has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework over the past five years, with provincial governments implementing local carbon peak plans [3][4]. Group 2: Green Development and Energy Transition - China has cultivated over 6,400 green factories and more than 490 green industrial parks, leading the world in new energy vehicle production and sales [3]. - The country has built the world's largest renewable energy system, with renewable energy accounting for nearly 60% of total installed power generation capacity, achieving wind and solar power installation targets ahead of schedule [3]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Control Measures - The "Suggestions" propose implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, focusing on both total emissions and intensity, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control [5]. - The energy sector's low-carbon transition is critical for achieving national contribution goals, requiring a balance between supply assurance and emission reduction [6]. Group 4: Carbon Market and Policy Recommendations - The article discusses the expansion of the national carbon emissions trading market and the establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [8]. - Recommendations include enhancing the carbon market's coverage, introducing quota allocation methods, and reforming the assessment of national carbon emission targets [9].