兴业强县富民，谱写城乡融合发展新篇章——智库报告解析新时代中国县域经济高质量发展的理念与实践

Core Viewpoint - The report "New Era County Economic Studies" emphasizes the importance of county-level economic development as a foundation for national stability, economic growth, and social governance in China [4][6][11]. Summary by Sections County Economic Development - County-level economies contribute approximately 40% to China's GDP and house over 50% of the national population, highlighting their critical role in the overall economic structure [11][13]. - The report predicts that over 60% of future personal consumption growth will come from lower-tier markets, including counties [11]. Historical Context and Governance - The county system has been a stable administrative unit in China since the Qin Dynasty, providing a historical foundation for modern governance and economic development [9][7]. - Counties occupy about 90% of China's land area and are essential for connecting urban and rural areas, serving as the basic unit of economic development and social governance [11][9]. Modernization and Innovation - The report asserts that without the modernization of county economies, the broader modernization of China’s 1.4 billion population is unattainable [13]. - New Era County Economic Studies combine Marxist political economy with contemporary Chinese practices and traditional culture, offering a theoretical framework for county modernization [13][21]. Development Models and Practices - Various regions have developed unique economic models based on local resources, such as the integration of agriculture and tourism in Fujian and the cultivation of specialized industries in Hunan [17][14]. - The report identifies ten development models, including traditional industry upgrades and new industry pathways, showcasing the diverse practices in county economic development [17]. Theoretical Insights - The report highlights key insights from New Era County Economic Studies, including a focus on human development, multi-party collaboration, localized governance, and continuous innovation [23][24][25]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with social governance, ensuring that development is inclusive and equitable [23][24]. Global Implications - The insights from China's county economic development provide a framework for other developing countries to address urban-rural disparities and pursue sustainable development [27]. - The report positions county economies as proactive engines of growth, capable of overcoming geographical and economic constraints [25][27].