国际观察丨82年前，《开罗宣言》划下“永不可逾越的历史红线”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Cairo Declaration as a historical document that confirms China's sovereignty over Taiwan and serves as a foundation for post-war international order, while criticizing recent statements by Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida as a challenge to this established order [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Cairo Declaration, signed during the Cairo Conference in 1943, confirmed that territories stolen by Japan, including Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, would be returned to China [3]. - The Potsdam Declaration reiterated the conditions of the Cairo Declaration, affirming its implementation [3]. Recent Developments - Chinese officials have recently referenced the Cairo Declaration to counter Kishida's remarks regarding Taiwan, which are seen as a violation of international law and a challenge to the post-war order [2][4]. - Kishida's comments suggest a potential military intervention in the Taiwan Strait, which contradicts the obligations set forth in the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration [4]. International Reactions - Various international figures have condemned Kishida's statements as a blatant disregard for historical agreements and international law, warning that such actions threaten global peace [5][6]. - Concerns have been raised about Japan's militarization and its implications for regional stability, with calls for Japan to reflect on its historical actions and adopt a responsible stance [6][7]. Economic Implications - The tensions arising from Kishida's remarks have led to public protests in Japan, with citizens demanding a retraction and apology, indicating potential domestic unrest [6][7]. - The deterioration of Sino-Japanese relations is feared to impact Japan's economy, which is already under pressure, as trade and development have been key to its post-war prosperity [6][7].