【咸阳】地区首次发现北魏早期墓葬

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered early Northern Wei tomb in Xianyang, which had been sealed for a millennium, provides significant insights into the historical evolution and distribution of tombs in the region [1] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - In 2021, the Xianyang Archaeological Research Institute excavated a series of ancient tombs in the Xixian New Area, uncovering a total of 11 Western Han tombs, 6 Eastern Han tombs, and 5 Northern Wei tombs [1] - The M19 tomb, which is notably large and well-preserved, yielded a rich variety of artifacts, including 26 burial items such as tomb guardian beasts, warrior figurines, saddles, carts, and various pottery [1] Group 2: Tomb Structure and Characteristics - The M19 tomb features a long sloping passageway leading to a single chamber, oriented north-south, consisting of a passage, a corridor, and a burial chamber [1] - The structural characteristics of the M19 tomb are similar to those found in the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties tombs in the Fengqi Yuan and Aerospace City areas, dating back to the period between the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern Wei [1] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The pottery figurines found in the M19 tomb are a significant component of Northern Wei burial customs, showcasing a rich variety and clear regional characteristics [1] - The style of the pottery figurines reflects strong Xianbei cultural influences, suggesting that the M19 tomb dates back to the early Pingcheng era of the Northern Wei, prior to Emperor Xiaowen's relocation of the capital to Luoyang [1]