让生物多样性扮靓城市

Core Viewpoint - The increasing focus on urban biodiversity is linked to its role in enhancing quality of life and happiness for city dwellers, as urban green spaces serve as essential public services and recreational areas [1] Group 1: Urban Biodiversity and Its Importance - Urban green spaces, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, aquariums, and other facilities are crucial for urban biodiversity and public services, providing recreational and social opportunities for residents [1] - Significant efforts have been made in China to promote urban biodiversity protection, including biodiversity surveys, ecological restoration, and substantial growth in urban green space and greenway areas [1] Group 2: Challenges in Urban Biodiversity Development - Urban biodiversity development in China faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation due to inadequate urban planning, pollution leading to species extinction or migration, and the invasion of non-native species [1] - There is a lack of public awareness and participation in biodiversity protection efforts, indicating a need for increased engagement and education [1] Group 3: Strategies for Biodiversity Enhancement - Scientific urban planning should prioritize ecological principles, reserving ecological corridors and creating interconnected habitats through parks and wetlands [2] - Pollution control measures are essential for improving the living environment for urban biodiversity, including promoting green industrial transformation and strict regulation of emissions [2] Group 4: Invasive Species Management - A comprehensive system for managing invasive species is necessary to protect native species, including monitoring, quarantine measures, and regular removal of invasive species from urban areas [3] - The establishment of monitoring apps and public engagement initiatives can enhance the effectiveness of invasive species management [3]