“主题投资”风行一时 “全市场选股”暂避锋芒

Core Viewpoint - The investment style of public funds in China is shifting from traditional core assets to emerging industries, driven by economic transformation and policy support, leading to a focus on thematic investments rather than broad market selection [2][3][5]. Group 1: Investment Strategy Changes - Public funds are moving from a "full market selection" strategy to a "thematic investment" approach, allowing for better positioning in high-growth stocks and enhancing competitiveness in performance rankings [3][4]. - The previous success of large-cap stocks like Sany Heavy Industry and Kweichow Moutai has diminished, with thematic products now dominating annual performance rankings [4][5]. - The rapid development of broad-based indices and Smart Beta products has made traditional active equity products less competitive, necessitating differentiation in style and active management [5][6]. Group 2: Thematic Investment Trends - Thematic funds have gained prominence, focusing on high-growth sectors such as artificial intelligence and innovative pharmaceuticals, which are seen as more lucrative compared to traditional sectors [6][7]. - Structural opportunities are increasingly concentrated in a few high-growth sectors, leading to significant performance disparities among funds [7][8]. - The focus on single themes allows for potentially higher returns, but also increases volatility and risk, necessitating careful management of exposure and risk [8][9]. Group 3: Challenges of Thematic Investment - Thematic investment requires deeper industry understanding and foresight, raising the bar for fund managers in terms of research and analysis capabilities [9][10]. - The need for rigorous valuation and risk management frameworks is heightened, as concentrated investments in specific sectors can lead to significant impacts from individual stock performance or policy changes [10][11]. - The complexity of managing concentrated portfolios increases, demanding more sophisticated risk management strategies to mitigate potential losses [10][11]. Group 4: Future of Investment Strategies - The "full market selection" strategy is not expected to disappear, as it offers unique advantages in capturing structural opportunities across various sectors [12][13]. - The market's aesthetic preferences will continue to evolve, but the fundamental skills associated with "full market selection" will remain relevant [12][13]. - The dual nature of thematic investments presents both opportunities for high returns and risks of significant losses, emphasizing the need for careful asset allocation and risk management [14][15].