中经评论：建立会计工作各负其责“明白账”

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance has issued a notice to clarify accounting responsibilities, aiming to strengthen the enforcement of accounting laws and regulations, and to enhance the quality of accounting information while combating financial fraud [1][4]. Group 1: Accounting Responsibility Framework - The accounting work involves multiple stakeholders, including companies, accounting personnel, accounting service institutions, government departments, and industry associations, necessitating a clear and efficient accounting responsibility system [2]. - The notice outlines the accounting responsibilities of various parties, emphasizing the need for companies to ensure the authenticity and completeness of accounting data and to strengthen internal and external supervision [2][3]. - The establishment of a clear accounting responsibility list is intended to enhance the legal awareness and accountability of all parties involved in accounting work [1][2]. Group 2: Measures Against Financial Fraud - The notice prohibits companies from pressuring auditors to issue false or inappropriate audit reports and from linking audit results to payment for services, addressing conflicts of interest that may compromise audit quality [3]. - Specific responsibilities are defined for various personnel within a company, ensuring that all employees contribute to providing accurate and complete documentation, which aids in tracing the origins of financial fraud [3]. - The ultimate goal of these measures is not merely to assign blame but to ensure compliance with accounting laws and regulations, thereby improving the overall quality of accounting information [4].