国际观察丨COP30凝聚全球共识 应对气候变化迈入新阶段

Core Points - The COP30 conference concluded successfully, emphasizing the global consensus on the Paris Agreement and the irreversible trend towards green transformation [1][3][4] Group 1: Conference Outcomes - COP30 adopted the significant political document titled "Global Mobilization for Collaborative Action on Climate Change Challenges," addressing key issues such as climate change mitigation, adaptation, financing, and international cooperation [3] - Developed countries are urged to double their adaptation funding to developing nations by 2025 compared to 2019 levels, with a further doubling by 2035 [3] - For the first time, trade issues were included in the conference outcomes, highlighting the need to avoid unilateral actions that create unfair trade discrimination against developing countries [3][4] Group 2: Global Support and Reactions - The outcomes received support from various parties, including the Alliance of Small Island States, which acknowledged the progress made despite imperfections [4] - The representative of the least developed countries expressed satisfaction with the commitment to increase adaptation funding for developing nations by 2035, emphasizing support for vulnerable populations [4] Group 3: Political Context and Implications - This conference marked the first absence of the U.S. federal government since the inception of the UN climate change conferences in 1995, reflecting a significant shift in global climate diplomacy [3][8] - The conference showcased a strong political will among parties to unite against climate change, indicating a global trend towards low-emission and climate-resilient societies [7][8] Group 4: China's Role - China played a pivotal role in advocating for the interests of developing countries, emphasizing the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and opposing unilateral measures [9] - The country has signed numerous cooperation agreements with developing nations, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects to support climate change initiatives [9][10]