能繁母猪存栏量重回4000万头以下！农牧渔板块开盘大涨，全市场唯一农牧渔ETF（159275）盘中涨超2%！

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector experienced a significant rise in stock prices, particularly in the ETF that tracks this sector, indicating a positive market sentiment and potential investment opportunities in the industry [1][4]. Market Performance - The agricultural and fishery ETF (159275) opened with a price increase of over 2% at one point, closing with a gain of 1.01% [1]. - Key stocks in the sector, including Zhongshui Fishery and Kaichuang International, reached their daily limit, while Tiankang Biological and others saw increases of over 4% [1]. Industry Insights - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting indicating stable development in livestock production, with the number of breeding sows falling below 40 million by the end of October [1]. - Huaxi Securities noted that pig prices are at low levels, close to industry cash costs, and that capacity reduction is exceeding expectations, suggesting potential for future price increases [1][3]. Price Trends - Current prices for fat pigs have dropped below 12 yuan per kilogram, and weaned piglet prices are around 200 yuan each, indicating that the industry is facing significant losses [3]. - Historical trends suggest that when prices are at such low levels, the industry is likely to undergo market-driven capacity reductions, which could lead to long-term price increases [3]. Valuation and Investment Opportunities - The agricultural and fishery sector may present a favorable investment opportunity, with the ETF's price-to-book ratio at 2.54, which is relatively low compared to historical data [3]. - The ETF (159275) is noted for its high exposure to the pig farming sector, with a 40.25% allocation, making it a key vehicle for investors looking to capitalize on this market [5]. Future Outlook - Guoxin Securities predicts that the official capacity control will improve cash flow for leading companies, potentially transforming them into dividend-paying stocks [4]. - The poultry farming sector is expected to see limited supply fluctuations, with leading companies likely to achieve higher cash flow and dividend returns as demand recovers [4].