我国启动聚变领域国际科学计划 聚变能源被视为未来清洁能源的终极目标

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the International Scientific Program for Combustion Plasma by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Hefei marks a significant step towards global collaboration in fusion energy research, with the BEST experimental device's research plan being announced globally [1][2]. Group 1: Global Collaboration in Fusion Energy - Fusion energy is regarded as the ultimate goal for clean energy, often referred to as "artificial sun," and despite breakthroughs in the past decades, it still faces numerous technical challenges [2]. - The declaration signed by fusion scientists from over 10 countries emphasizes the need for open sharing and cooperative spirit to encourage more international researchers to conduct fusion-related experiments in Hefei [2][3]. Group 2: Advancement of Fusion Research - The initiation of the International Scientific Program for Combustion Plasma, alongside the ITER and BEST projects, signifies a new phase in fusion research focused on "combustion plasma" [3]. - The program aims to integrate global resources through the establishment of open funds, international conferences, collaborative experimental platforms, and the recruitment of foreign experts [3]. Group 3: China's Contributions to Global Fusion Research - The EAST superconducting tokamak and other major scientific facilities in Hefei have become crucial platforms for international fusion research, with stable collaborations established with over 120 research institutions from more than 50 countries [4]. - China actively participates in the ITER project, receiving high praise for its independently developed key technologies and components, contributing significantly to the advancement of global fusion engineering [4].