从美国多场官司到中国监管新规：全球都在围剿“夺命门把手”

Core Viewpoint - The recent lawsuit against Tesla highlights significant safety concerns regarding the design of its hidden door handles, which have been implicated in accidents leading to fatalities and injuries, prompting investigations and regulatory scrutiny in both the U.S. and China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Lawsuit and Accidents - Tesla was sued in a Washington state federal court following an accident involving a Model 3 that resulted in one death and one injury, attributed to the inability to open the vehicle's door due to its "unique and defective door handle design" [2][3]. - The lawsuit is part of a growing number of legal challenges Tesla faces regarding its door handle systems, with previous incidents also leading to fatalities due to similar issues [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has initiated an investigation into Tesla's hidden door handles, affecting approximately 174,000 vehicles, due to potential safety defects [1][3]. - NHTSA has received multiple complaints regarding the 2021 Tesla Model Y, specifically related to low-voltage battery failures causing door handle malfunctions [3]. Group 3: Legal Framework and Implications - The lawsuit against Tesla alleges negligence, claiming the company was aware of the safety risks associated with its door handle design but failed to implement necessary improvements [3]. - The U.S. legal framework allows consumers to pursue multiple avenues for litigation, including negligence and strict liability, which can significantly lower the burden of proof for plaintiffs [5][6]. Group 4: Comparison of Regulatory Approaches - The regulatory environment in the U.S. combines administrative oversight and judicial litigation, creating substantial external pressure on companies like Tesla to address safety concerns [5][6]. - In contrast, China's approach emphasizes preemptive risk mitigation through mandatory safety standards, as evidenced by the recent public consultation on automotive door handle safety requirements [1][5].