A股白酒年报图鉴:最“有钱”的不是茅台 酒鬼酒等股价增长3倍的逻辑在哪
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-11-24 07:53

Core Insights - The Chinese liquor market, particularly the baijiu sector, experienced significant growth in 2020, with A-shares leading globally. The overall revenue for 19 listed baijiu companies reached 258.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.58% [1][5] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for these companies totaled 92.068 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 11.95% compared to the previous year [1][5] - There is a notable divergence in performance among baijiu companies, with leading brands like Moutai and Wuliangye achieving double-digit growth, while some smaller brands faced significant declines [4][9] Revenue Performance - In 2020, 19 listed baijiu companies reported a total revenue of 258.94 billion yuan, with 11 companies showing positive growth and 8 experiencing negative growth [2][5] - The highest revenue growth was recorded by Jiugui Liquor at 20.79%, while Qingqing Qiao experienced a decline of 39.07%, marking a difference of 59.86 percentage points [2][3] - The top three companies by revenue were Moutai (94.915 billion yuan), Wuliangye (57.321 billion yuan), and Yanghe (21.101 billion yuan) [4] Profit Analysis - The six leading baijiu companies accounted for over 90% of the total profits in the sector, with Moutai alone contributing more than 36% of total revenue and over 50% of total profits [7][9] - Moutai's net profit reached 46.697 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 13.33%, while Wuliangye's net profit was 19.955 billion yuan, growing by 14.67% [6][7] - Jiugui Liquor showed remarkable performance with a net profit growth of 64.15%, while Qingqing Qiao reported a significant loss of 1.15 billion yuan [6][7] Market Dynamics - The pandemic initially impacted the baijiu industry negatively, but leading brands demonstrated resilience, with Moutai, Wuliangye, and Shanxi Fenjiu achieving substantial growth [9] - The disparity in performance is evident, with some companies like Shanxi Fenjiu and Jiugui Liquor seeing stock prices increase over threefold, while others struggled [9][11] - The overall tax contributions from the baijiu sector increased significantly, with a 48% rise in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous year, attributed to a recovery from the pandemic [14][15] Financial Health - As of March 2021, Wuliangye had the highest cash reserves among listed baijiu companies, totaling 73.38 billion yuan, while Moutai had approximately 50.743 billion yuan [17][18] - The financial strength of these companies is crucial for their ability to invest and expand in a competitive market [17] Compensation Trends - Moutai reported the highest average employee salary in the sector at over 300,000 yuan, while the lowest was at less than 52,000 yuan for Huangtai Liquor [19][20] - The management compensation for Moutai was relatively low compared to other companies, with total management salaries below 3.72 million yuan [21][23]