中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副主任宋健：要扭转育儿是女性专责的意识

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau on May 31 emphasized the need to further optimize fertility policies by implementing a three-child policy for couples, along with supporting measures to improve China's population structure and address the challenges of an aging population [1] Group 1: Policy Implications - The three-child policy aims to enhance the demographic structure of China and is part of a national strategy to actively respond to population aging [1] - The policy is expected to help maintain China's human resource advantages, which are crucial for economic growth [1] Group 2: Social Responsibility - Song Jian, Deputy Director of the Population and Development Research Center at Renmin University, highlighted the need to shift the perception that childcare is solely a woman's responsibility, emphasizing that it is a shared responsibility among families and society [1] - There is a call for proper sharing of the time and economic costs associated with childbirth and childcare [1]