农资企业开工率如何？能否保障重点地区春耕备耕？农业农村部答每经记者提问

Core Points - The press conference held by the State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism focused on ensuring agricultural production during the spring season [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has included agricultural materials such as fertilizers and pesticides in the list of essential goods for resuming work and production [4] Group 1: Agricultural Supply Situation - The supply of seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, and agricultural films is generally sufficient, with total supply exceeding demand by 1.5 to 2 times [7] - The main issue affecting agricultural supply is the disruption in the supply chain, particularly transportation blockages, which hinder the movement of produced agricultural materials and the arrival of necessary raw materials [7] - A recent notice from the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a green channel for agricultural materials, allowing vehicles to operate without stops, checks, or fees [7] Group 2: Recovery of Agricultural Enterprises - As of now, 362 key seed enterprises have a resumption rate of 92%, with production capacity at 62%, an increase of 10 percentage points from the previous week [8] - Fertilizer companies show varying resumption rates: urea at 69%, monoammonium phosphate at 62%, diammonium phosphate at 61%, potassium fertilizer at 88%, and compound fertilizer at 51% [8] - Over 1,400 pesticide enterprises have resumed operations at a rate of 70%, with critical spring management pesticide companies achieving a resumption rate of 92% [8] Group 3: Retail Operations - Currently, 78% of surveyed retail outlets have reopened, marking a 30 percentage point increase compared to two weeks ago [8]