携手全球点亮能源未来！中国发布燃烧等离子体国际科学计划

Core Viewpoint - The "Burning Plasma" International Scientific Program initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to advance nuclear fusion research by opening multiple leading fusion energy experimental facilities, including the BEST device, to global collaboration, promoting clean energy solutions for humanity [2][3]. Group 1: Project Launch and Collaboration - The "Burning Plasma" International Scientific Program was officially launched on November 24, 2023, in Hefei, Anhui, China, with the BEST compact fusion energy experimental device being a key component [2]. - The program will establish an open research fund, support frequent expert exchanges, and create joint experimental platforms to tackle frontier issues in fusion physics [2]. - Scientists from over ten countries, including France, the UK, and Germany, signed the "Hefei Fusion Declaration," promoting the spirit of open sharing and collaborative win-win outcomes in fusion research [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Goals - China's nuclear fusion research has accelerated in recent years, breaking multiple world records, with the Plasma Physics Research Institute being a major contributor to the ITER project and collaborating with over 120 research institutions across 50 countries [3]. - The BEST device is set to enter a new phase of research focused on burning plasma, which is crucial for sustainable fusion energy generation, as it relies on heat generated by the reaction itself [3]. - The BEST research plan aims to conduct deuterium-tritium burning plasma experiments, targeting a fusion power output between 20 megawatts and 200 megawatts, with the goal of achieving energy output greater than energy input [3].