2025年度水利科学技术研究五大前沿热点词发布

Core Insights - The National Committee for the Standardization of Scientific and Technological Terms has released five key frontier hot topics in water conservancy science and technology for 2025, reflecting current trends and future directions in the field [1][2]. Group 1: Key Hot Topics - "National Water Network" integrates water resource optimization, flood disaster reduction, and ecosystem protection, utilizing natural rivers and lakes as a foundation [2]. - "Smart Dams" combine new information technologies with traditional dam engineering, focusing on IoT, big data, AI, and digital twin technologies for comprehensive lifecycle management [2]. - "Digital Twin Water Conservancy System" involves digital mapping and intelligent simulation of physical water conservancy elements, enabling real-time interaction and optimization [2]. - "Drought-Flood Rapid Transition" describes extreme weather events where a region experiences severe drought followed by sudden heavy rainfall, necessitating emergency flood response [2]. - "Happy Rivers and Lakes" emphasizes maintaining ecological stability and promoting high-quality development in river and lake systems, ensuring safety and satisfaction for local communities [2]. Group 2: Institutional Background - The National Committee for the Standardization of Scientific and Technological Terms is an authoritative body authorized by the State Council, responsible for the approval and publication of scientific and technological terms [3]. - The National Water Conservancy Technology Terminology Committee, guided by the Ministry of Water Resources, aims to establish a comprehensive and scientifically standardized terminology system to support innovation and development in water conservancy [3].