印加关系回暖 同意重启贸易谈判

Core Points - India and Canada have agreed to resume negotiations on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) during a bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister Carney at the G20 summit in Johannesburg, aiming to double bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030 [1][2] - Both countries confirmed the continuation and expansion of long-term cooperation in the civilian nuclear energy sector, including discussions on long-term uranium supply arrangements [1] - Despite previous diplomatic tensions, bilateral trade between India and Canada has continued to grow, with total goods and services trade projected to reach approximately CAD 31 billion (around USD 22 billion) in 2024 [2] Trade Agreement Resumption - The CEPA negotiations have been ongoing intermittently since 2010, but were paused in September 2023 due to diplomatic disputes following allegations against the Indian government regarding the assassination of a Canadian Sikh leader [2] - Following a meeting at the G7 summit in June 2023, both leaders agreed to send new high commissioners to each other's countries, indicating a thaw in relations [2] Economic Context - Canada views India as a significant opportunity for its labor and businesses, especially as India ranks as the fifth-largest economy globally [1] - The trade balance currently favors Canada, with Canadian service exports to India amounting to CAD 16 billion (USD 11.4 billion) [2] - Prime Minister Carney aims to double Canadian exports to countries outside the U.S. within the next decade, highlighting the importance of diversifying trade relationships [2]