“硬核”港口，何以链接全球？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port as a crucial hub for China's trade and its role in the global supply chain, emphasizing its continuous growth and modernization efforts through smart technologies and enhanced connectivity [2][5][6]. Group 1: Port Performance and Achievements - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has maintained its position as the world's largest port in terms of cargo throughput for 16 consecutive years since 2009, with container throughput consistently ranking among the top three globally [2]. - In 2024, the port is projected to handle approximately 1.38 billion tons of cargo and 39.3 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) of containers, with two container terminals each capable of handling over 10 million TEUs [2]. - As of September 11, 2024, the port's container throughput for 2025 has already surpassed 30 million TEUs, setting a new historical record [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The port is undergoing a "smart revolution" by integrating advanced technologies such as 5G and digital twin systems, enhancing operational efficiency through remote-controlled cranes and automated vehicles [4]. - The "2+1" smart terminal construction is being accelerated, with the Meishan Port area featuring the world's largest cluster of remote-controlled cranes [4]. Group 3: Global Connectivity and Trade - The successful launch of the "China-Europe Arctic Express" route has significantly reduced transit time to the UK, cutting it by about 20 days and halving carbon emissions for the journey [5]. - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has established a comprehensive global shipping network, connecting major oceans including the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans [5]. Group 4: China's Open Policy - China is actively enhancing its openness by improving its foreign trade and investment frameworks, including reducing the negative list for foreign investment and expanding free trade agreements [6][7]. - The Central Economic Work Conference in 2024 emphasized the importance of orderly expansion of autonomous and unilateral openness, aiming to stabilize foreign trade and investment [6][7].