新华时评丨践诺于行，共同应对气候治理“行动赤字”

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil marked a significant step in global climate governance, emphasizing the need for multilateralism, financial support, and just transitions to address the "action deficit" in climate change efforts [1][2][4] Group 1: Climate Governance and International Cooperation - The COP30 conference resulted in the political document "Global Mobilization and Collaborative Response to Climate Change Challenges," showcasing a commitment to green and low-carbon transformation [1] - Despite challenges such as rising unilateralism and geopolitical tensions, COP30 demonstrated that international consensus can still be achieved under the framework of the UN Climate Change Convention [1][2] Group 2: Financial Support for Developing Countries - The UN Environment Programme's 2025 Adaptation Gap Report highlights an increasing funding gap for climate adaptation in developing countries, threatening lives and economic stability [2] - COP30 reached a consensus on providing support for developing countries severely impacted by climate change, emphasizing the need to fulfill financial commitments [2] Group 3: China's Role in Climate Action - China has set ambitious targets for its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions, covering all greenhouse gases and introducing absolute reduction targets, reflecting its commitment as a responsible major country [3] - China has established the world's most comprehensive carbon reduction policy system and the largest renewable energy system, contributing significantly to global emissions reduction [3] - As a major contributor to low-carbon technology, China exports renewable energy products globally, significantly reducing costs for wind and solar power [3] Group 4: Future Directions in Climate Governance - The conclusion of COP30 is seen as the beginning of a new phase in climate governance, with a call for practical actions to address the climate crisis and protect the planet [4]