日本要学美国设“政府效率部”，引发质疑

Core Points - Japan plans to establish a new office to review subsidies and tax reductions, reflecting Prime Minister Suga's commitment to "responsible active fiscal policy" [1] - The new office will be led by Finance Minister Katayama and is expected to be fully operational by next year, with its first meeting scheduled for next month [1] - The office's main tasks include reviewing tax reduction measures, evaluating the effectiveness of high subsidies, and improving administrative efficiency across departments [1] - The establishment of this office is based on a coalition agreement between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party [1] Group 1 - The new office is referred to as "Japan's version of DOGE" and aims to eliminate ineffective tax and subsidy policies [1] - There are concerns regarding the potential challenges in implementing reforms due to existing vested interests and departmental barriers [1] - Katayama emphasized the need for broad consensus and understanding to ensure the sustainability of reforms [1] Group 2 - In contrast, the U.S. Government Efficiency Department, which aimed to cut $1 trillion in federal spending, was reportedly dissolved amid controversies [2] - Katayama noted that simply replicating the U.S. model would not work within Japan's parliamentary cabinet system [2] - The establishment of the efficiency department is seen as an opportunity to reduce waste and enhance transparency, but skepticism remains regarding its effectiveness due to past reform experiences and ongoing debates [2]