美媒：中国电动汽车赢得全球南方人心与市场

Core Insights - China's electric vehicle strategy is gaining traction in the Global South, particularly in Latin America, where electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to economic rationality rather than mere technological trends [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - In Latin America, electric vehicles account for approximately 10% of the market share in countries like Chile and Brazil, while wealthier nations struggle with outdated perceptions regarding infrastructure and range anxiety [1]. - Chinese brands are competing effectively in the Global South by offering lower-priced electric vehicles that are better suited to local conditions, unlike Western manufacturers who focus on high-profit margins [1]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - The widespread adoption of electric vehicles in developing countries can significantly reduce carbon emissions and urban pollution, potentially saving substantial public health costs [2]. - A World Bank study indicates that even with limited infrastructure, promoting electric vehicles in middle-income countries could reduce transportation emissions by 30% within a decade, provided the electricity source is relatively clean [2]. Group 3: Global Electric Vehicle Transition - China is systematically advancing the global electrification process by building factories, exporting batteries, establishing charging networks, and signing bilateral agreements, contrasting with the stagnation seen in wealthier nations [3]. - The future of global electrification is being actively demonstrated in cities like Lima, São Paulo, and Santiago, rather than in traditional automotive hubs like California or Berlin [3].