重要成果!稀土大消息!
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-11-24 23:28

Group 1 - A groundbreaking research collaboration between Heilongjiang University, Tsinghua University, and the National University of Singapore has successfully addressed the challenge of efficient electroluminescence in insulating rare earth nanocrystals, as published in Nature [1][3] - The research provides critical technological support for China's strategic shift from "raw material export" to "high value-added technology output" in rare earth resources [1][3] - Rare earth elements are deemed irreplaceable strategic resources, often referred to as "industrial vitamins," with China holding advantages in resource reserves and smelting, but facing bottlenecks in high-end functional materials and devices [3][5] Group 2 - The research team introduced an organic semiconductor sensitization strategy, using functionalized organic ligands as a "photoelectric bridge" to efficiently transfer energy to insulating rare earth nanocrystals, enabling high-efficiency electroluminescence driven by electric current [3][5] - The new technology demonstrated a 76-fold increase in electroluminescent device efficiency and allows for full-spectrum light emission through rare earth ion modulation within a single device [5] - This breakthrough paves the way for advancements in autonomous and controllable ultra-high-definition displays, near-infrared communication, and biomedical applications, contributing significantly to enhancing China's rare earth industry chain's innovation capability and product value [5] Group 3 - Researchers discovered a significant accumulation of rare earth elements in a fern species called "Wumaozhe," observing a phenomenon of biogenic mineralization where these elements self-assemble into a mineral known as "lanthanite" within plant tissues [6] - This finding marks the first observation of biogenic mineralization of rare earth elements in natural plants, offering a new pathway for sustainable utilization of rare earth resources [6] - The study highlights the potential of "super-accumulating plants" like Wumaozhe, which can efficiently absorb and concentrate rare earth elements from the environment, presenting a cleaner and more sustainable method for rare earth extraction [6]