科技实力迈上新台阶

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's significant increase in R&D expenditure, which is projected to exceed 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting breakthroughs in scale, structure, and quality of technological investment [1][3] - China's R&D expenditure has consistently grown, maintaining its position as the second-largest globally, with an R&D intensity rising to 2.69% in 2024, surpassing the EU and nearing the OECD average [1] - The structure of R&D investment is optimizing, with basic research funding exceeding 250 billion yuan, growing at a rate of 10.7%, indicating a deepening emphasis on original innovation [1] Group 2 - Six provinces have R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan, with Guangdong surpassing 500 billion yuan, indicating the formation of regional innovation hubs [2] - China has 24 innovation clusters ranked among the top 100 globally, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranking first, showcasing its leading role in the global innovation ecosystem [2] - Future challenges include the need to enhance the quality and efficiency of R&D investments, with a focus on increasing basic research funding and optimizing regional resource allocation [2] Group 3 - The substantial R&D investment of 3.63 trillion yuan represents China's strategic commitment to advancing its technological capabilities and achieving high-quality development [3] - Continuous optimization of investment structure and mechanisms is essential for transforming R&D expenditure into technological strength and driving sustainable growth [3]