郭跃文：加快实现高水平科技自立自强

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as foundational to national strength and security, outlining strategic goals and tasks for advancing China's technological capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Strategic Deployment - Since the 18th National Congress, the central government has made significant strategic deployments to enhance high-level technological self-reliance, leading to historic achievements in China's technological sector [2] - The goal of becoming a technological powerhouse is defined, with a focus on achieving world-leading technological strength and innovation capabilities [2][3] Group 2: New System for National Innovation - A new type of national system is being established to address profound changes in scientific research paradigms, emphasizing collaborative innovation and the integration of various national resources [3] - The system aims to enhance the role of the state in organizing major technological innovations and projects [3] Group 3: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are recognized as the main drivers of innovation, with efforts to strengthen their position in technological innovation and the transformation of scientific achievements [4] - A nurturing environment for technology-driven small and medium enterprises is being developed to support their growth [4] Group 4: Reform of Technological Systems - The article discusses the necessity of reforming technological systems to create an efficient and collaborative innovation environment, highlighting the establishment of a central technology committee and improved coordination mechanisms [5] - Reforms aim to enhance the evaluation and management of major technological projects [5] Group 5: Open Innovation Ecosystem - The importance of an open innovation ecosystem is stressed, with initiatives to expand international technological cooperation and integrate into global innovation networks [6][7] - Key international technology innovation centers are being developed in major cities [6] Group 6: Historical Achievements - Significant advancements in China's technological capabilities have been made, with major innovations emerging in various fields, solidifying China's position as an innovative nation [8][9] Group 7: Core Technology Independence - The focus on mastering key core technologies is highlighted as essential for national economic and security stability, with notable progress in high-performance chips and other critical technologies [10] Group 8: Global Technological Competitiveness - China's technological competitiveness is rapidly increasing, with improvements in global innovation rankings and contributions to international technological advancements [11] Group 9: Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is emphasized as crucial for achieving high-level self-reliance and enhancing the quality of development [16] Group 10: Reforming the Innovation Ecosystem - Continuous reforms in the technological system are necessary to foster a vibrant innovation ecosystem, focusing on improving evaluation systems and supporting original and disruptive innovations [17]