Big Tech's AI debts threatening to swamp credit markets

Core Viewpoint - The rapid increase in debt issuance by major tech firms to fund artificial intelligence and data center expansions could lead to market oversupply and widen credit spreads, raising concerns among investors about potential risks in the sector [1][9]. Group 1: Debt Issuance and Market Impact - Tech firms are projected to seek up to $1.5 trillion in debt by 2028 for expansion in AI and data centers, which may lead to wider spreads across the credit market [1][9]. - JPMorgan Chase's strategist Matthew Bailey expressed concerns that excessive data center financing could result in supply indigestion, particularly in dollar markets [2][9]. - The total tech debt supply is expected to exceed $900 billion next year, indicating a significant increase in borrowing needs [6][10]. Group 2: Major Players and Capital Expenditure - Major tech companies, including Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle, have capital expenditure needs estimated at around $570 billion for 2026, a substantial increase from $125 billion in 2021 [6][10]. - Alphabet raised $17.5 billion in the US and ₹6.5 billion ($7.5 billion) in Europe, while Meta sold $30 billion, marking significant corporate deals in the region [5][10]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment and Market Dynamics - Despite the large-scale debt issuance, there are no broad signs of panic in the credit market, as many sales have come from top-tier companies [2][9]. - Investors are questioning the potential returns on massive AI investments, with concerns about a glut of lower-quality names in the AI space [5][10]. - The strategic importance of these projects has made tech issuers less price-sensitive, which could lead to broader market repricing [7][10]. Group 4: Credit Market Trends - Investment-grade credit spreads are expected to widen to a range of 100-110 basis points in 2026, up from 75-85 basis points this year, driven by increased bond issuance [10]. - The corporate bond market has remained stable this year, supported by significant cash inflows chasing higher yields compared to previous years [7][10]. - For European investors, the rise in issuance from Big Tech presents an opportunity for exposure that is currently underrepresented [8][10].