绿色金融助力全球治沙典范

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological governance and green finance in the Kubuqi Desert has transformed it from an ecological threat to a model of sustainable development, significantly reducing sediment flow into the Yellow River and creating employment opportunities for local communities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance and Financial Support - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 2,116 million mu, has seen a reduction in sediment flow from 27 million tons to 4 million tons due to comprehensive management efforts [1]. - The innovative governance model in Ordos City emphasizes government leadership, financial support, enterprise involvement, and community participation, leading to a successful ecological revolution [1][2]. - In the first half of the year, the People's Bank of China in Ordos issued low-cost loans totaling 1.01 billion yuan for integrated photovoltaic projects aimed at desertification control, resulting in a carbon reduction of 41,580 tons [2]. Group 2: Project Implementation and Impact - The successful integration of photovoltaic projects in the Kubuqi Desert has led to a projected annual power generation of over 1.8 billion kWh, replacing approximately 600,000 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by about 570,000 tons [2][3]. - The first completed project in the region, a 500,000 kW photovoltaic initiative, has effectively reduced wind speed by 40% and sand dust migration by 65% through various ecological measures [3]. - Financial institutions have provided comprehensive support, with total credit exceeding 5 billion yuan for photovoltaic desertification control projects, including 130 million yuan in low-cost funds [3]. Group 3: Innovative Financial Products - The People's Bank of China in Ordos has promoted innovative financial products such as "desertification loans" and "rural revitalization loans" to support long-term desertification projects [4]. - A loan of 2 million yuan was issued to a local agricultural company under favorable interest rates and government subsidies, enabling the company to manage 4,000 mu of desert land and create over 50 jobs [4][5]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has developed a "desertification loan" product to address funding challenges faced by cooperatives and collective economic organizations involved in ecological projects [5][6].