软硬兼施力促物流降本增效

Core Viewpoint - The modern logistics system is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor influencing the overall efficiency of the national economy, with a focus on improving operational efficiency and reducing logistics costs through policy guidance and infrastructure development [1][2]. Group 1: Logistics Infrastructure Development - The central government has prioritized the construction of logistics infrastructure, resulting in the establishment of 229 national logistics hubs covering 152 cities, achieving comprehensive coverage of the national integrated transportation network [1]. - Innovative models such as multimodal transport and unified documentation systems are being promoted to enhance transportation organization efficiency [1]. Group 2: Comparison with International Practices - International experience shows that logistics cost advantages stem not only from hardware but also from the integration of "soft rules," such as standardized electronic documentation and supply chain finance, which enhance overall efficiency [2]. - China's logistics system has made rapid advancements in hardware and digital applications, but there are still shortcomings in rule integration, standard coordination, and data interoperability [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance "soft connections," it is recommended to establish logistics integration demonstration zones in mature regions like the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, focusing on mutual recognition of standards and reducing cross-regional operational costs [3]. - For "hard connections," efforts should be directed towards improving weak links in the logistics network, such as connecting hubs and enhancing rural logistics infrastructure [3]. Group 4: Supply Chain Collaboration - Improving supply chain collaboration is essential for stimulating the vitality of business entities, with a focus on cultivating innovative demonstration enterprises in key industries like automotive and electronics [4]. - The adoption of collaborative logistics models and the integration of resources are encouraged to reduce costs and improve operational efficiency [4].