欧盟对美国说“不”：欧洲数字监管不容谈判，不换钢铝关税减免

Core Viewpoint - The EU firmly rejects the US proposal to link steel and aluminum tariff reductions to the relaxation of technology regulations, emphasizing that these are separate negotiation agendas [1][2]. Group 1: US-EU Trade Relations - The US Secretary of Commerce, Gina Raimondo, stated that the US would lower tariffs on EU steel and aluminum by 50% if the EU eases its technology regulations [1]. - The EU has expressed concerns over the impact of the 50% tariffs on over 400 products and the potential for the US to impose higher tariffs in the future, which could undermine the existing trade agreement [4]. - The EU Trade Commissioner, Valdis Dombrovskis, noted that the EU has made progress in fulfilling its commitment to purchase $250 billion worth of energy products from the US over three years [8]. Group 2: EU's Digital Regulations - The EU's Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act are not part of the trade negotiations with the US, as they are seen as essential for ensuring market fairness and consumer protection [5][6]. - The Digital Markets Act imposes strict regulations on major internet companies, including prohibitions on abusing market dominance and using user data without consent, with penalties of up to 10% of annual revenue for violations [5]. - The EU has been criticized for its stringent digital regulations, which some argue may hinder competition and innovation within the region [11]. Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations and Challenges - The US is increasingly frustrated with the slow progress of the EU in implementing the trade agreement reached in July, particularly regarding steel and aluminum tariffs [8]. - The EU maintains that its digital regulations are not discriminatory and apply equally to all companies, regardless of their headquarters [10]. - The EU has faced scrutiny over its regulatory approach, with concerns that it may be overly restrictive and could stifle the growth of its digital economy [11].