智通财经网·2025-11-25 05:47Core Insights - The demand for AI HPC (High-Performance Computing) is driving the need for advanced packaging solutions, particularly TSMC's CoWoS technology, but some cloud service providers (CSPs) are considering Intel's EMIB technology due to increasing chip integration requirements and packaging area demands [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Comparison - TSMC's CoWoS solution connects different functional chips using an interposer, while Intel's EMIB simplifies the structure by embedding silicon bridges directly into the substrate, resulting in higher yield rates [3][7]. - EMIB technology has advantages over CoWoS in terms of thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) issues, as it has a lower silicon ratio and fewer contact areas, reducing the risk of warping and reliability challenges [3][7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market for advanced packaging is facing capacity shortages and high costs associated with CoWoS, leading companies like Google and Meta to explore Intel's EMIB solutions [2][8]. - Intel's EMIB technology is expected to support larger die sizes and provide cost-effective solutions by eliminating the expensive interposer layer, making it attractive for AI customers [7][8]. Group 3: Future Prospects - EMIB is projected to achieve significant advancements in mask size, with EMIB-M already providing 6x mask size and expected to reach up to 12x by 2027, while CoWoS technologies are limited to lower mask sizes [4][7]. - Intel's Foundry Services (IFS) has been developing EMIB technology since 2021, and with major clients like Google and Meta showing interest, this could lead to substantial growth for IFS [8].